宏运大道附近初中暑假英语针对性辅导

易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合。例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen? 　　例 8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. 　　析：例 7 中个 that 应改为 where ;例 8 中应去掉 at .例 7 为带有定语从句的强调句， you bought the recorder 为定语从句，其引导词应用 where ，后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的 that ，此句可还原为： You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例 8 为 where 引导的地点状语从句。

　　易错点五：对先行词概念不明确。例 9. It this library that you visited yesterday? 　　例 10. Is this the library where you visited yesterday? 　　析：例 9 中应在 library 后加 the one ;例 10 中的 where 应去掉或改为 that 或 which .在例 9 中， this library 是主语， is 是谓语， that 引导的是定语从句，但没有先行词，故应补加先行词;在例 10 中， the library 是先行词，定语从句缺少宾语，故应用 that 或 which 来引导，当然也可以省略。

　　易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误。例 11. I don’t like the way which you speak to her. 　　例 12. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued. 　　析：例 11 中应在 which 前加 in 或将 which 改为 that 或去掉;例 12 中的 that 应改为 where 或 in which .在定语从句中，有些特殊名词作先行词时其关系词的选取有一定的特殊性，如 way 作先行词时，其引导词可用 that 或 in which 或省略，如例 11 ;与 way 相似的还有 job ， situation ， point ， case 等作先行词时，关系词常用 where 或 in which ，如例 12 .

　　易错点七：忽略as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别 。例 13. He failed in the exam again， which was expected. 　　例 14. He failed in the exam again， as was not what he had expected. 析：例 13 中的 which 应改为 as ;例 14 中的 as 应改为 which . as 和 which 虽然都可引导非限制性定语从句，但仍有以下三点区别：( 1 ) as 有“正如;就像”之意，而 which 没有;( 2 ) as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中或句末，而 which 只能置于句末;( 3 )如果非限制性定语从句是否定句时，只能用 which 引导。